What are the 4 principles of building fitness?


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In order to get the maximum out of your training you need to apply the four key principles of training – specificity, progression, overload and individualisation – to what you do.

How do I program my own workout?

  1. Establish a Goal.
  2. Select a Workout Split.
  3. Choose Your Exercises.
  4. Choose Your Sets and Reps.
  5. Learn About Progression.
  6. Put it All Together.

What are the 3 stages of a workout program?

There are three phases of exercise: power, strength and endurance.

What is a proper workout routine?

150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise per week (for example, 30 minutes on each of five days) or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity (or an equiva- lent mix of the two). two or more strength training sessions per week, with at least 48 hours in between to allow muscles. to recover.

How should I structure my workout days?

You should always try to work out at least three times, spaced out across the week, so you can get the maximum benefits. Therefore, anywhere from three to six workouts is ideal. I like to do six workouts a week on Monday through Saturday, with a rest day on Sunday. REST: Second of all, don’t forget the rest day.

How do you structure a workout week?

  1. Compound Exercises – 5 to 10 reps per set.
  2. Isolation Exercises – 8 to 15 reps per set.
  3. Machine Exercises – 8 to 15 reps per set.
  4. Leg Exercises – 5 to 20 reps per set.
  5. Cable Exercises – 8 to 15 reps per set.

What muscle groups work together?

Major Muscle Groups to Workout Together Chest and Back. Quads and Hamstrings. Biceps, Triceps, and Shoulders. Glutes and Abdominals.

What are the 3 main exercise?

The three main types of exercise are cardiovascular exercise, strength training and stretching. All three types of exercise are important for physical fitness. Cardiovascular aerobic exercise is repetitive, rhythmic exercise that increases your heart rate and requires you to use more oxygen.

What phase must be done first in exercising?

Warmup. The warmup phase of exercise prepares your body for the activity of the conditioning part of your workout. Warming up before exercise allows your body to adjust gradually to the increased demand on your heart, muscles, breathing and circulation.

What is a good 7 day workout schedule?

  • Day 1 – Push (Quad, Chest, Triceps)
  • Day 2 – Pull (Hamstrings, Glutes, Back, Biceps)
  • Day 3 – Push (Shoulders, Chest, Triceps)
  • Day 4 – Pull (Hamstrings, Glutes, Back, Biceps)
  • Day 5 – Push (Quad, Chest, Abs)
  • Day 6 – Pull (Hamstrings, Glutes, Back)
  • Day 7 – Bonus Day (Biceps, Triceps, Abs, Shoulders)

Is 2 hours at the gym too much?

So, what exactly is “too much” exercising? Well, it depends on factors like your age, health, and choice of workouts. But in general, adults should get around five hours a week of moderate exercise or two and a half hours of more intense activity.

How long should workouts be?

Ideally, aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate activity or 75 minutes of vigorous intensity cardio exercise per week. The change of weather can be a good time to change your workout routine.

What is a good workout split?

The push/pull/legs split is probably the most efficient workout split there is because all related muscle groups are trained together in the same workout. This means that you get the maximum overlap of movements within the same workout, and the muscle groups being trained get an overall benefit from this overlap.

What is the best 6 day workout split?

  • Monday: Legs.
  • Tuesday: Chest and Arms.
  • Wednesday: Back and Shoulders.
  • Thursday: Legs.
  • Friday: Chest and Arms.
  • Saturday: Back and Shoulders.
  • Sunday: Off.

What workout should I do everyday?

  • Day 1: Chest + (Light) Triceps.
  • Day 2: Back + (Light) Biceps.
  • Day 3: Core + Forearms + Calves + Cardio.
  • Day 4: Shoulders + (Heavy) Triceps.
  • Day 5: Legs + (Heavy) Biceps.
  • Day 6: Rest (Light core workout as an option)

How many rest days should I have a week?

A person should take a rest day every 7–10 days or as needed to help the body and mind recover. A rest day can be an active day that incorporates gentle exercises such as walking or yoga. Alternatively, a person may opt for a full day of relaxation.

Is working out everyday realistic?

A weekly day of rest is often advised when structuring a workout program, but sometimes you may feel the desire to work out every day. As long as you’re not pushing yourself too hard or getting obsessive about it, working out every day is fine.

Do I have to exercise everyday?

As a general goal, aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity every day. If you want to lose weight, maintain weight loss or meet specific fitness goals, you may need to exercise more. Reducing sitting time is important, too. The more hours you sit each day, the higher your risk of metabolic problems.

How many stages of a workout are there?

Three key phases to exercise are the warmup, training, and the cool down. During the warmup you ready the body for what’s to come. In the middle phase, you perform the strenuous work. And in the cool down period, you bring your body back to a resting state.

What are the key factors in designing an exercise program?

  • Range of movement.
  • Strength.
  • Fitness.
  • Osteoporosis.
  • Weight control.

What are the five elements of fitness?

There are five components of physical fitness: (1) body composition, (2) flexibility, (3) muscular strength, (4) muscular endurance, and (5) cardiorespiratory endurance. A well-balanced exercise program should include activities that address all of the health-related components of fitness.

What are the 5 phases of an exercise program?

  • Pre-contemplation: This person is not even thinking of exercising.
  • Stage 2: Contemplation. This person is thinking about it but hasn’t done anything about it.
  • Stage 3: Preparation. If you’re here, you’re still not working out!
  • Stage 4: Action.
  • Stage 5: Maintenance.

What should a beginner do at the gym?

  1. Barbell push press (6 reps x 4 sets)
  2. Goblet squat (6 reps x 4 sets)
  3. Dumbbell single arm row (6 reps x 4 sets)
  4. Shoulder lateral raise (6 reps x 4 sets)
  5. Bench press (6 reps x 4 sets)
  6. Pull ups/assisted pull ups (6 reps x 4 sets)
  7. Barbell bicep curls (8 reps x 4 sets)

What are the 4 phases of designing a fitness session?

There are four stages of mastery for physical fitness; Introduce, Improve, Master, and Generalize.

Which gym schedule is best?

  • Day 1: Chest and triceps.
  • Day 2: Back and biceps.
  • Day 3: Rest.
  • Day 4: Shoulders and traps.
  • Day 5: Arms.
  • Day 6: Rest.
  • Day 7: Legs.
  • Day 8: Chest and triceps.

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